Skip to main content

Execute any SQL statement from within a Application Express app? Sure, why not? Um.....

Received this question today:
We are planning to develop  a product with APEX and is it possible to  execute free sql inside an apex application? I mean is it possible to have a SQL execution window inside the APEX application like we execute inside an Oracle SQL developer?

Sure, why not? 

Well, actually, there are all sorts of reasons "why not", right?

But, yes, it is certainly technically possible to do this - and not very difficult. 
  • Create a page in Application Express.
  • Add a Text Area item and give your users lots of room to write lots of SQL. 
  • Add an Execute button.
  • Create a process that fires on that button, and contains code like this:
      BEGIN
         EXECUTE IMMEDIATE :P1000_your_sql;
      END;

Then your users will then be able to do all sorts of things:
  • Create a new table (!)
  • Truncate an existing table (!!)
  • Set values of columns to NULL (!!!)
  • etc.
They will not be able to:
  • Execute a SELECT and see the results. For that you need an INTO clause.
  • Execute a DML statement that requires bind variables. For that you need a USING clause (or concatenation).
But they will be able to screw up your application really well!

So, seriously, you do NOT want to do that! 

Suppose, however, that you wanted to let a power user execute an ad-hoc single value query and see the result? In that case, something like this might almost be reasonable:

DECLARE
   value_out VARCHAR2(32767);
BEGIN
   EXECUTE IMMEDIATE :P1000_your_sql INTO value_out;

   ROLLBACK;

   :P1000_your_sql := value_out;
END;

The INTO clause means that you must execute a single-value, single-row select.

The ROLLBACK ensures that any changes you try to sneak in will be rolled back....well, unless your power user has truly super powers and was able to previously create an autonomous transaction function and then call it in the query.

But if you've got a user who can do that, you've got bigger problems than anything I can address in this somewhat tongue-in-cheek post!

Comments

  1. Very Clear Explanation, That solved my problem too, Thank You Steven Feuerstein

    ReplyDelete
  2. Very Clear Explanation, That solved my problem too, Thank You Steven Feuerstein

    ReplyDelete
  3. Thank You Steven Feuerstein For sharing an important information

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Running out of PGA memory with MULTISET ops? Watch out for DISTINCT!

A PL/SQL team inside Oracle made excellent use of nested tables and MULTISET operators in SQL, blending data in tables with procedurally-generated datasets (nested tables).  All was going well when they hit the dreaded: ORA-04030: out of process memory when trying to allocate 2032 bytes  They asked for my help.  The error occurred on this SELECT: SELECT  *    FROM header_tab trx    WHERE (generated_ntab1 SUBMULTISET OF trx.column_ntab)       AND ((trx.column_ntab MULTISET             EXCEPT DISTINCT generated_ntab2) IS EMPTY) The problem is clearly related to the use of those nested tables. Now, there was clearly sufficient PGA for the nested tables themselves. So the problem was in executing the MULTISET-related functionality. We talked for a bit about dropping the use of nested tables and instead doing everything in SQL, to avoid the PGA error. That would, however require lots of work, revamping algorithms, ensuring correctness, you know the score. Then my eyes snagge

How to Pick the Limit for BULK COLLECT

This question rolled into my In Box today: In the case of using the LIMIT clause of BULK COLLECT, how do we decide what value to use for the limit? First I give the quick answer, then I provide support for that answer Quick Answer Start with 100. That's the default (and only) setting for cursor FOR loop optimizations. It offers a sweet spot of improved performance over row-by-row and not-too-much PGA memory consumption. Test to see if that's fast enough (likely will be for many cases). If not, try higher values until you reach the performance level you need - and you are not consuming too much PGA memory.  Don't hard-code the limit value: make it a parameter to your subprogram or a constant in a package specification. Don't put anything in the collection you don't need. [from Giulio Dottorini] Remember: each session that runs this code will use that amount of memory. Background When you use BULK COLLECT, you retrieve more than row with each fetch,

Quick Guide to User-Defined Types in Oracle PL/SQL

A Twitter follower recently asked for more information on user-defined types in the PL/SQL language, and I figured the best way to answer is to offer up this blog post. PL/SQL is a strongly-typed language . Before you can work with a variable or constant, it must be declared with a type (yes, PL/SQL also supports lots of implicit conversions from one type to another, but still, everything must be declared with a type). PL/SQL offers a wide array of pre-defined data types , both in the language natively (such as VARCHAR2, PLS_INTEGER, BOOLEAN, etc.) and in a variety of supplied packages (e.g., the NUMBER_TABLE collection type in the DBMS_SQL package). Data types in PL/SQL can be scalars, such as strings and numbers, or composite (consisting of one or more scalars), such as record types, collection types and object types. You can't really declare your own "user-defined" scalars, though you can define subtypes  from those scalars, which can be very helpful from the p