Skip to main content

PL/SQL Puzzle: No extra code please!

I published yet another PL/SQL puzzle on Twitter yesterday. Generated lots of interest and interesting replies. I don't think any single person caught everything, but as usual the community came through.

I will repeat the puzzle here. If you haven't already seen it on Twitter, please try to solve it yourself before looking at my answer.
What text can be removed from lines 3 though 12 in the code below so that after the anonymous block is executed, "121212" is still displayed on the screen?


White space


so you do not immediately



see my answers. 



:-)


OK, let's dive in.

Notice, first of all, that I asked about text that can be removed, not lines. So you can remove entire lines or portions of lines. I refuse to accept that whitespace is text, so blank lines don't count. :-)

Here are the opportunities for removal that I found:

4 - Remove the IN keyword. That's the default for parameters (though I generally always include it in my code).

5 - Remove AUTHID DEFINER. Again, that is the default (definer's rights) and it means that this procedure will compile with the directly-granted privileges of the schema (roles need not apply).

7 - Remove entirely. The variable is not used. If it was, you could remove just ":= NULL" because by default variables are assigned the NULL not-value.

9 - The value will be displayed through line 19, so it is not needed here.

11 - A RETURN in a procedure? Huh? Yes, you can issue a RETURN in a procedure (and pipelined table function) that returns nothing but control. And it will do that. But as the last line in your procedure? No. That's what a procedure will do as a matter of course. Definitely not needed and not recommended.

That leaves just:
CREATE PROCEDURE my_proc (
   arg1 NUMBER, arg2 OUT NUMBER)
IS
BEGIN
   arg2 := arg1;
END;

Now, if I had been a bit more relaxed in my puzzle rules and said "What text can be removed between lines 3 and 20?" you would probably would have had more fun - as you can see in the Twitter feed.

Because then you could remove lines 10 and 20, just keep line 19 to display the value, and even remove the TO_CHAR explicit conversion, because that number will be implicitly converted to a string when it is passed too DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (which does not have an overloading for numbers). You could then also remove the OUT parameter modifier, since the second parameter is no longer being assigned a value in the procedure!

Did I miss anything? Let me know on the Twitter feed or in comments below. Have an idea for a puzzle of your own? I encourage you to throw it up on Twitter or you can also pass it along to me and I will publish it (giving you credit of course).

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Three tips for getting started right with Oracle Database development

By "Oracle Database development", I mean, more or less, writing SQL and PL/SQL. I assume in this post that you have access to Oracle Database (which you can get via Cloud services, Docker , GitHub and OTN ). A. Use a powerful IDE, designed with database programming in mind. There are lots of editors out there, and many IDEs that work with Oracle Database. Sure, you could use Notepad, but OMG the productivity loss. You could also use a popular editor like Sublime, and then it get it working with Oracle. I suggest, however, that you  download  and install Oracle's own own, free, powerful IDE: SQL Developer . If you like to complement your graphical IDE with a command line tool (or OMG if you actually prefer  a command line tool to a graphical interface), you should also check out the relatively new and generating-lots-of-excitement SQLcl . B. Enable compile-time warnings and PL/Scope. The database has tons of useful functionality burned right into it, ready for...

Why DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE should not be in your application code

A database developer recently came across my  Bulletproof PL/SQL  presentation, which includes this slide. That first item in the list caught his attention: Never put calls to DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE in your application code. So he sent me an email asking why I would say that. Well, I suppose that is the problem with publishing slide decks. All the explanatory verbiage is missing. I suppose maybe I should do a video. :-) But in the meantime, allow me to explain. First, what does DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE do? It writes text out to a buffer, and when your current PL/SQL block terminates, the buffer is displayed on your screen. [Note: there can be more to it than that. For example, you could in your own code call DBMS_OUTPUT.GET_LINE(S) to get the contents of the buffer and do something with it, but I will keep things simple right now.] Second, if I am telling you not to use this built-in, how could text from your program be displayed on your screen? Not without a lot o...

The future of Oracle PL/SQL: some thoughts on Sten Vesterli's thoughts

Sten Vesterli published a very thought-provoking post on his blog: Please stop reading this post, and read that one. When you are done, come on back here for my thoughts on Sten's thoughts. OK. You read it. Here we go. First, thanks, Sten, for being such an interesting, wise, sometimes provocative voice in our community. Next, Sten writes: Now, on the one hand, I certainly agree that the vast majority of young developers are currently caught up in the modern version of a Gold Rush, which is: "Build an app using JavaScript, pay no attention to that database behind the curtain." But I can assure you that I still do meet young PL/SQL programmers, regularly, when I am at conferences and doing onsite presentations at companies. So, young person who writes PL/SQL: do not be afraid! You are not alone! And you are super-smart to have made the choice you did. :-) Next, Sten offers this advice to managers: I agree that PL/SQL is a "spec...